Boy lei and girl lei

Maile and pīkake lei with saying, "E lei no au i kō aloha," I wear your love as a garland.

One of the questions I am frequently asked is “I know women wear the flower leis; what kind of lei do men wear?”

See this topic on Quora: Hawaiian Lei

The answer is that men, women, māhū, boys, girls, and any anyone else can pretty much wear whatever lei they wish. The important thing is that the lei be given and worn with aloha.

When I select a lei for someone, the first thing I consider is what the person will be doing, and how the person will be attired, when wearing it. Knee-length strands of pīkake would not be a good choice for someone who will be riding a horse, or surfing. But it might be perfect for a stately formal event, or for hula.

The next thing I consider is allergies. Be sure the recipient is not allergic to the materials used in the lei!

After that, I think of favorite flowers, colors, or anything else I know about the recipient.

There are some additional customs: Only give open lei to someone who is hāpai (pregnant). Since Victorian times, fragrant white lei are popular for brides. Lei hala are favored for graduations, funerals, and people from Puna. Strongly scented lei are avoided as gifts for musicians until after the performance.

Some flowers and foliage will stain clothing, but can worn with a low-cut or off-the-shoulder garment. Those wearing clothing which would be damaged might accept the lei with their hands, and place it where they can enjoy seeing it.

So feel free to give maile to a woman, and roses to a man. The lei is a cherished gift, and should be accepted as such.

Leilehua Yuen, wedding officiant

Mālama ka Maile

Conservationists warn that maile, once abundant in Hawaiian forests, is disappearing.  Only 30% is said to remain. Continued harvesting of wild maile could result in it being unable to replenish itself.

With graduation and wedding seasons rapidly approaching, the demand for maile will surge. Researcher Katie Kamelamela suggested to KITV4 giving a maile plant, instead of a lei. That way, the recipient will be encouraged to have maile for a lifetime.

Kiriko Redondo wearing lei hilo fashioned to look like maile.
Kiriko Redondo wearing lei hilo fashioned to look like maile.

In the meantime, while waiting for the maile to grow to harvesting size, people can make lei hilo, which have a similar look to the maile. Adding lauaʻe will even give it a similar fragrance.

A number of nurseries throughout ka Pae ʻĀina Hawaiʻi offer maile seedlings for sale.

He Moʻolelo Kō ka Lei offers lei making workshops throughout the year. Join us, share, and learn!

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